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From Programme Theory to ConstructivismOn Tragic, Magic and Competing Programmes
Peter Dahler-Larsen
University of Southern Denmark
Theory-based evaluation utilizes terms such as moderators and CMO configurations to describe how the validity of a programme theory depends on the context in which it operates. From a constructivist perspective, however, contexts are influenced by ongoing social (re)construction. The truth value of a programme theory is contingent upon this construction. This helps explain why tests of programme theories provided by theory-based evaluators are often unconvincing to programme advocates. A typology of magic, tragic and competing programmes, each of which influence their contexts in different ways, is described and the implications for evaluation discussed.
Key Words: causality constructivism context moderators programme theory
Evaluation, Vol. 7, No. 3,
331-349 (2001)
DOI: 10.1177/13563890122209711

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